Did you know that up to % of women develop uterine fibroids by the age of ? These noncancerous growths in the uterus are incredibly common, yet many women remain unaware of their presence or the wide range of treatment options available. Whether you’re experiencing symptoms or just learning about this condition, understanding uterine fibroids is essential to making informed decisions about your health.

What Are Uterine Fibroids?

Uterine fibroids, also known as leiomyomas or myomas, are benign tumors that grow in or on the uterus. They vary greatly in size, from as small as a pea to as large as a melon. While some fibroids remain asymptomatic, others can cause significant discomfort and complications.

Common Symptoms of Uterine Fibroids

• Heavy menstrual bleeding (sometimes with clots)
• Pelvic pain or pressure
• Frequent urination or difficulty emptying the bladder
• Bloating or abdominal swelling
• Lower back pain
• Infertility or recurrent miscarriages

It’s important to note that not all women with fibroids experience symptoms. However, for those who do, these symptoms can significantly impact their quality of life.

How Are Uterine Fibroids Diagnosed?

Diagnosing uterine fibroids typically begins with a pelvic exam. If fibroids are suspected, additional imaging tests provide a clearer picture:

• Ultrasound: The most common diagnostic tool for mapping and measuring fibroids.
• MRI: Offers detailed images to help plan treatment.
• Hysteroscopy: A minimally invasive procedure to view the inside of the uterus.
• Lab Tests: Blood tests may be conducted to rule out anemia or other conditions caused by heavy bleeding.

Treatment Options for Uterine Fibroids

The good news? There’s no one-size-fits-all approach to treating uterine fibroids. Your treatment plan will depend on factors like the size and location of the fibroid, your symptoms, and your desire to preserve fertility.

Non-Surgical Treatments

1. Medications: Hormonal therapies such as low-dose birth control pills or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists can help manage symptoms like heavy bleeding and pelvic pressure. However, these treatments don’t eliminate fibroids but may shrink them temporarily.
2. Uterine Artery Embolization (UAE): A minimally invasive procedure where small particles are injected into the arteries feeding the fibroid, cutting off its blood supply and causing it to shrink.

Surgical Options

1. Myomectomy: A surgery to remove fibroids while preserving the uterus. This is ideal for women who wish to maintain fertility.
   • Laparoscopic Myomectomy: Minimally invasive and allows quicker recovery.
   • Hysteroscopic Myomectomy: Performed through the vagina for smaller fibroids located inside the uterine cavity.
2. Hysterectomy: The complete removal of the uterus. This is a definitive solution for women who no longer wish to have children.
3. Radiofrequency Ablation: A newer technique that uses heat to shrink fibroids with minimal recovery time.

Watchful Waiting

For women with mild or no symptoms, watchful waiting might be recommended. Fibroids often grow slowly and may shrink after menopause due to hormonal changes.

Why Early Diagnosis Matters

Ignoring symptoms like heavy bleeding or severe cramps can lead to complications such as anemia or infertility. If you suspect you have uterine fibroids, consult a healthcare provider promptly. Early diagnosis ensures that you have access to a full range of treatment options tailored to your needs.

For more detailed information about uterine fibroids and treatment options, visit Vascular and Interventional Centre. Taking charge of your health starts with understanding your body—don’t wait!